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• 予/Chinese/character

予/Chinese/character

• 5: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin", "Lingui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "頑"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "呣"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", 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"Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}
• 5: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}
• 2: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, 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{"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}
• 2: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}
• 1: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": 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{"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}
• 1: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}
• 1: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin", "Lingui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "頑"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "呣"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shalang", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shenzhen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, 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"Suining"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Fengxian"}, {"word": "Suqian"}, {"alt": "Ganyu", "word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Donghai"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Bengbu"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Zhongwei"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"alt": "Xindu", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Nanbu"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Lhasa"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Guanyang"}, {"word": "Lipu"}, {"word": "Pingle"}, {"word": "Yangshuo"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiakuojie", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fujian", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fucheng, Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "word": "Hechi"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "頑"}, {"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine", "word": "Xiangtan"}, {"word": "Ziyang"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiangdu", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoying"}, {"word": "Gaoyou"}, {"word": "Yizheng"}, {"word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Taixing"}, {"alt": "Jiangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxing", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"word": "Jurong"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Guanyun"}, {"word": "Guannan"}, {"word": "呣"}, {"alt": "Huaiyin", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"alt": "Hongze", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xuyi"}, {"word": "Jinhu"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Rugao"}, {"word": "Rudong"}, {"word": "Hai'an"}, {"word": "Yancheng"}, {"word": "Dongtai"}, {"word": "Sheyang"}, {"word": "Funing"}, {"word": "Jianhu"}, {"word": "Xiangshui"}, {"word": "Shuyang"}, {"word": "Sihong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Chuzhou"}, {"word": "Huanggang"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"alt": "Longmengang", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}
• 1: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}
• 1: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], 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["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}
• 1: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}
• 1: 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Penang-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "hőng"}, {"roman": "chhiū-thâu khiā hō͘ chāi, m̄ kiaⁿ chhiū-bóe chò-hong-thai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "樹頭徛予在，毋驚樹尾做風颱 / 树头徛予在，毋惊树尾做风台"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "與", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "與 (OC *laʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Lin, 1998, 1999"}, "expansion": "Lin, 1998, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 2007"}, "expansion": "Mei, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "予", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "予 (OC *laʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhao (1991)"}, "expansion": "Zhao (1991)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "qfa-tak", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Kra-Dai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*haɰꟲ", "3": "", "4": "to give"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *haɰꟲ (“to give”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "za", "2": "hawj", "3": "", "4": "to give; to allow"}, "expansion": "Zhuang hawj (“to give; to allow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pcc", "2": "haec", "3": "", "4": "to give; to allow"}, "expansion": "Bouyei haec (“to give; to allow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "tai"}, "expansion": "Tai", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ltc", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "許", "gloss": "to allow"}, "expansion": "許 (MC xjoX, “to allow”)", "name": "ltc-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Manomaivibool, 1975"}, "expansion": "Manomaivibool, 1975", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zheng (2008)"}, "expansion": "Zheng (2008)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "qfa-tak"}, "expansion": "Kra-Dai", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "*與"}, "expansion": "與", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*與"}, "expansion": "與", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɡl/"}, "expansion": "/*ɡl/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɡ/"}, "expansion": "/*ɡ/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɣ/"}, "expansion": "/*ɣ/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/h/"}, "expansion": "/h/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 2007"}, "expansion": "Mei, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "/*l/"}, "expansion": "/*l/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Zheng, 2008"}, "expansion": "Zheng, 2008", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Lin, 1998"}, "expansion": "Lin, 1998", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhou, 2006"}, "expansion": "Zhou, 2006", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (2017c)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (2017c)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Lien (2002)"}, "expansion": "Lien (2002)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "與 (OC *laʔ) is often considered to be the original character (Lin, 1998, 1999; Mei, 2007); Taiwan's Ministry of Education considers the cognate 予 (OC *laʔ) to be the original character. In either case, this would be the same word as etymology 1.\nAlternatively, Zhao (1991) argues that this is a Kra-Dai substrate, suggesting a borrowing from Proto-Tai *haɰꟲ (“to give”), whence Zhuang hawj (“to give; to allow”) and Bouyei haec (“to give; to allow”). Note that the Tai word has been connected to Middle Chinese 許 (MC xjoX, “to allow”) (Manomaivibool, 1975). On the other hand, Zheng (2008) considers both the Hokkien word and the Kra-Dai word to be derived from 與.\nAssuming 與 to be the etymon, there are also various theories on the development of the h- initial:\n* Old Chinese /*ɡl/ → /*ɡ/ → /*ɣ/ → /h/ (Mei, 2007);\n* Fricativization of the /*l/ initial in Old Chinese, possibly originating in the Chu dialect (Zheng, 2008);\n* /tʰ/ (Quanzhou) → /h/ (other varieties) (Lin, 1998; Zhou, 2006; Taiwan's Ministry of Education).\nSagart (2017c) considers 與 /与 to be a problematic etymon but agrees with the third theory on the development of h- above. He suggests that a possible trigger for the change from /tʰ/ to /h/ is that /tʰɔ/ is often used with 乞 /kʰit/, allowing /kʰit tʰɔ/ to be reanalysed as /kʰit hɔ/. This etymology was also independently proposed by Lien (2002).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He gave me five dollars.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "I hō͘ góa gō͘ kho͘.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伊予我五箍。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to give"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Teochew Chinese"], "glosses": ["to deliver; to give"], "links": [["deliver", "deliver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Teochew) to deliver; to give"], "tags": ["Teochew"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Let it go!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hō͘ i khì!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "予伊去！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to allow"], "links": [["allow", "allow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to allow"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["to cause; to make"], "links": [["cause", "cause"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to cause; to make"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Teochew Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "He was beaten up (by someone).", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "I hō͘ lâng phah.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伊予人拍。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["by (used in constructing the passive)"], "links": [["by", "by"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, Teochew) by (used in constructing the passive)"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Teochew"]}, {"categories": ["Penang Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to pay"], "links": [["pay", "pay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Penang Hokkien) to pay"], "tags": ["Penang-Hokkien"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thō͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/heu²²/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "to"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǒo"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hōu"}, {"ipa": "/hou¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"other": "/ thō͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hou¹¹/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把得"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Penang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "吶"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "傳"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "要"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥辣"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "匄"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "遭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把得"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "等"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhongshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "討"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "吶"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "傳"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "予"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "要"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥辣"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥勒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥人家"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "匄"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "聽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "撈"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "耗"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "把拉"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "還 obsolete"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "付"}, {"word": "畀"}, {"word": "給"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "把"}, {"word": "把得"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Tanka", "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "得"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "吶"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "傳"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "要"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "撥"}, {"word": "撥辣"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "匄"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "被"}, {"word": "讓"}, {"word": "叫"}, {"word": "遭"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "等"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"word": "討"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "撥勒"}, {"word": "撥人家"}, {"word": "聽"}, {"word": "撈"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "耗"}, {"word": "付"}, {"word": "還"}, {"word": "把拉"}, {"word": "還 obsolete"}], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, 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"word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fujian", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fucheng, Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "word": "Hechi"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "頑"}, {"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine", "word": "Xiangtan"}, {"word": "Ziyang"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiangdu", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoying"}, {"word": "Gaoyou"}, {"word": "Yizheng"}, {"word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Taixing"}, {"alt": "Jiangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxing", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"word": "Jurong"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Guanyun"}, {"word": "Guannan"}, {"word": "呣"}, {"alt": "Huaiyin", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"alt": "Hongze", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xuyi"}, {"word": "Jinhu"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Rugao"}, {"word": "Rudong"}, {"word": "Hai'an"}, {"word": "Yancheng"}, {"word": "Dongtai"}, {"word": "Sheyang"}, {"word": "Funing"}, {"word": "Jianhu"}, {"word": "Xiangshui"}, {"word": "Shuyang"}, {"word": "Sihong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Chuzhou"}, {"word": "Huanggang"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"alt": "Longmengang", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin", "Lingui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "頑"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "呣"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shalang", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shenzhen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Fengkai"], "word": "儂"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "儂"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": 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"Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "word": "Weifang"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "word": "Weifang"}, {"word": "Changle"}, {"word": "Shouguang"}, {"word": "Rizhao"}, {"word": "Wulian"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "word": "Weifang"}, {"word": "Changyi"}, {"word": "Gaomi"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Anqiu"}, {"word": "Linqu"}, {"word": "Qingzhou"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Ankang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "俺 †"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "Tongxin"}, {"word": "Guyuan"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Yanqi"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiawang", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Pizhou"}, {"word": 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"word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fujian", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fucheng, Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "word": "Hechi"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "頑"}, {"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine", "word": "Xiangtan"}, {"word": "Ziyang"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiangdu", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoying"}, {"word": "Gaoyou"}, {"word": "Yizheng"}, {"word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Taixing"}, {"alt": "Jiangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxing", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"word": "Jurong"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Guanyun"}, {"word": "Guannan"}, {"word": "呣"}, {"alt": "Huaiyin", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"alt": "Hongze", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xuyi"}, {"word": "Jinhu"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Rugao"}, {"word": "Rudong"}, {"word": "Hai'an"}, {"word": "Yancheng"}, {"word": "Dongtai"}, {"word": "Sheyang"}, {"word": "Funing"}, {"word": "Jianhu"}, {"word": "Xiangshui"}, {"word": "Shuyang"}, {"word": "Sihong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Chuzhou"}, {"word": "Huanggang"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"alt": "Longmengang", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin", "Lingui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "頑"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "呣"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", 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"Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin", "Lingui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "頑"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", 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{"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", 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{"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, 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"Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": 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{"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, 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{"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": 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"Suining"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Fengxian"}, {"word": "Suqian"}, {"alt": "Ganyu", "word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Donghai"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Bengbu"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Zhongwei"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"alt": "Xindu", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Nanbu"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Lhasa"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Guanyang"}, {"word": "Lipu"}, {"word": "Pingle"}, {"word": "Yangshuo"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiakuojie", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fujian", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fucheng, Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "word": "Hechi"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "頑"}, {"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine", "word": "Xiangtan"}, {"word": "Ziyang"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiangdu", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoying"}, {"word": "Gaoyou"}, {"word": "Yizheng"}, {"word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Taixing"}, {"alt": "Jiangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxing", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"word": "Jurong"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Guanyun"}, {"word": "Guannan"}, {"word": "呣"}, {"alt": "Huaiyin", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"alt": "Hongze", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xuyi"}, {"word": "Jinhu"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Rugao"}, {"word": "Rudong"}, {"word": "Hai'an"}, {"word": "Yancheng"}, {"word": "Dongtai"}, {"word": "Sheyang"}, {"word": "Funing"}, {"word": "Jianhu"}, {"word": "Xiangshui"}, {"word": "Shuyang"}, {"word": "Sihong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Chuzhou"}, {"word": "Huanggang"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"alt": "Longmengang", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": 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{"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, 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{"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": 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"Suining"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Fengxian"}, {"word": "Suqian"}, {"alt": "Ganyu", "word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Donghai"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Bengbu"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Zhongwei"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"alt": "Xindu", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Nanbu"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Lhasa"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Guanyang"}, {"word": "Lipu"}, {"word": "Pingle"}, {"word": "Yangshuo"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiakuojie", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fujian", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fucheng, Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "word": "Hechi"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "頑"}, {"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine", "word": "Xiangtan"}, {"word": "Ziyang"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiangdu", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoying"}, {"word": "Gaoyou"}, {"word": "Yizheng"}, {"word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Taixing"}, {"alt": "Jiangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxing", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"word": "Jurong"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Guanyun"}, {"word": "Guannan"}, {"word": "呣"}, {"alt": "Huaiyin", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"alt": "Hongze", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xuyi"}, {"word": "Jinhu"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Rugao"}, {"word": "Rudong"}, {"word": "Hai'an"}, {"word": "Yancheng"}, {"word": "Dongtai"}, {"word": "Sheyang"}, {"word": "Funing"}, {"word": "Jianhu"}, {"word": "Xiangshui"}, {"word": "Shuyang"}, {"word": "Sihong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Chuzhou"}, {"word": "Huanggang"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"alt": "Longmengang", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin", "Lingui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "頑"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "呣"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shalang", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shenzhen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, 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"Suining"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "Fengxian"}, {"word": "Suqian"}, {"alt": "Ganyu", "word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Donghai"}, {"word": "Fuyang"}, {"word": "Bengbu"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Zhongwei"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Dunhuang"}, {"word": "Hami"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"alt": "Xindu", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Nanchong"}, {"word": "Nanbu"}, {"word": "Dazhou"}, {"word": "Hanyuan"}, {"word": "Xichang"}, {"word": "Zigong"}, {"word": "Chongqing"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Yichang"}, {"word": "Xiangyang"}, {"word": "Tianmen"}, {"word": "Lhasa"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Zunyi"}, {"word": "Bijie"}, {"word": "Liping"}, {"word": "Zhaotong"}, {"word": "Dali"}, {"word": "Kunming"}, {"word": "Mengzi"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Guanyang"}, {"word": "Lipu"}, {"word": "Pingle"}, {"word": "Yangshuo"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiakuojie", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fujian", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fucheng, Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "word": "Hechi"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "頑"}, {"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine", "word": "Xiangtan"}, {"word": "Ziyang"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiangdu", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoying"}, {"word": "Gaoyou"}, {"word": "Yizheng"}, {"word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Taixing"}, {"alt": "Jiangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxing", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"word": "Jurong"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Guanyun"}, {"word": "Guannan"}, {"word": "呣"}, {"alt": "Huaiyin", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"alt": "Hongze", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xuyi"}, {"word": "Jinhu"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Rugao"}, {"word": "Rudong"}, {"word": "Hai'an"}, {"word": "Yancheng"}, {"word": "Dongtai"}, {"word": "Sheyang"}, {"word": "Funing"}, {"word": "Jianhu"}, {"word": "Xiangshui"}, {"word": "Shuyang"}, {"word": "Sihong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Chuzhou"}, {"word": "Huanggang"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"alt": "Longmengang", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin", "Lingui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "頑"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "呣"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shalang", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhongshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shenzhen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Fengkai"], "word": "儂"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "儂"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Lianjiang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": 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"Shijiazhuang"}, {"word": "Lijin"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "word": "Weifang"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "word": "Weifang"}, {"word": "Changle"}, {"word": "Shouguang"}, {"word": "Rizhao"}, {"word": "Wulian"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Dalian"}, {"word": "Dandong"}, {"word": "Yantai"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "word": "Weifang"}, {"word": "Changyi"}, {"word": "Gaomi"}, {"word": "Zhucheng"}, {"word": "Anqiu"}, {"word": "Linqu"}, {"word": "Qingzhou"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Lingbao"}, {"word": "Jining"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Linfen"}, {"word": "Shangqiu"}, {"word": "Yuanyang"}, {"word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"word": "Kaifeng"}, {"word": "Xinyang"}, {"word": "Ankang"}, {"word": "Baihe"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "俺 †"}, {"word": "Baoji"}, {"word": "Tongxin"}, {"word": "Guyuan"}, {"word": "Tianshui"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Yanqi"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiawang", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "Pizhou"}, {"word": 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"word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fujian", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Fucheng, Wuming", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Sanli", "word": "Shanglin"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "word": "Hechi"}, {"word": "Jishou"}, {"word": "Changde"}, {"word": "頑"}, {"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine", "word": "Xiangtan"}, {"word": "Ziyang"}, {"word": "Hanzhong"}, {"alt": "Maliba", "word": "Dagudi"}, {"alt": "Longling", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"alt": "Jiangdu", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Baoying"}, {"word": "Gaoyou"}, {"word": "Yizheng"}, {"word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Taixing"}, {"alt": "Jiangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxing", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"word": "Zhenjiang"}, {"word": "Jurong"}, {"word": "Lianyungang"}, {"word": "Guanyun"}, {"word": "Guannan"}, {"word": "呣"}, {"alt": "Huaiyin", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"alt": "Hongze", "word": "Huai'an"}, {"word": "Lianshui"}, {"word": "Xuyi"}, {"word": "Jinhu"}, {"word": "Xinghua"}, {"word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Rugao"}, {"word": "Rudong"}, {"word": "Hai'an"}, {"word": "Yancheng"}, {"word": "Dongtai"}, {"word": "Sheyang"}, {"word": "Funing"}, {"word": "Jianhu"}, {"word": "Xiangshui"}, {"word": "Shuyang"}, {"word": "Sihong"}, {"word": "Anqing"}, {"word": "Wuhu"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Chuzhou"}, {"word": "Huanggang"}, {"word": "Hong'an"}, {"alt": "Longmengang", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huancheng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanbei, Xiaolan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Henglan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Dongfeng", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nantou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Fusha", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Shalang"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gangkou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huangpu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanjiao", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Langwang, Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Minzhong", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Guzhen", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Banfu", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Tanzhou", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "𠊎"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Dapeng", "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Qingyuan"}, {"word": "Fogang"}, {"alt": "Hanguang", "word": "Yingde"}, {"word": "Yangshan"}, {"alt": "Butian", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"alt": "Qingshui; Sihui", "word": "Lianzhou"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Renhua"}, {"word": "Lechang"}, {"alt": "Gaoyao", "word": "Zhaoqing"}, {"word": "Sihui"}, {"word": "Guangning"}, {"word": "Deqing"}, {"word": "Huaiji"}, {"alt": "Nanfeng", "word": "Fengkai"}, {"word": "儂"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinxing"}, {"word": "Luoding"}, {"alt": "Pingtai", "word": "Yunan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Xinpo", "word": "Maoming"}, {"word": "Lianjiang"}, {"alt": "Wuyang", "word": "Wuchuan"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Wuzhou"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"alt": "Nanjiang", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beiliu"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Bobai"}, {"word": "Lingshan"}, {"word": "Pubei"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "Ningming"}, {"word": "Hengzhou"}, {"alt": "Pumen, Babu", "word": "Hezhou"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"word": "Danzhou"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"alt": "Wangcheng", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Anyi"}, {"word": "我仂"}, {"word": "Lushan"}, {"word": "Pengze"}, {"word": "Duchang"}, {"word": "我濃"}, {"alt": "Quankou", "word": "Wuning"}, {"word": "Poyang"}, {"word": "Yugan"}, {"word": "阿"}, {"word": "我郎"}, {"word": "Wannian"}, {"word": "Hengfeng"}, {"word": "阿仂"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"word": "Leping"}, {"word": "Yichun"}, {"word": "Yifeng"}, {"word": "Gao'an"}, {"word": "Fengxin"}, {"word": "Shanggao"}, {"word": "Wanzai"}, {"word": "Fengcheng"}, {"word": "Xinyu"}, {"alt": "Shangdundu", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Dongxiang", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Nancheng"}, {"word": "Nanfeng"}, {"word": "Yihuang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Chongren"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "巷"}, {"word": "Lianhua"}, {"word": "Ji'an"}, {"word": "Yongfeng"}, {"word": "Taihe"}, {"word": "Xiajiang"}, {"word": "Yongxin"}, {"alt": "Yujiang", "word": "Yingtan"}, {"word": "Guixi"}, {"word": "Jianning"}, {"word": "Jinxian"}, {"word": "Jinxi"}, {"word": "Le'an"}, {"word": "Guangchang"}, {"word": "Anfu"}, {"word": "Suichuan"}, {"word": "Wan'an"}, {"word": "Jing'an"}, {"word": "Zhangshu"}, {"word": "Xingan"}, {"word": "Fenyi"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Shuikou; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"alt": "Hengli; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"alt": "Pingshan; Bendihua", "word": "Huidong"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Pingling; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Zhengguo", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Guzhu; Bendihua", "word": "Zijin"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Sidu; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Zhongxin; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Zhuji", "word": "Nanxiong"}, {"alt": "Matou; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Daxi; Bendihua", "word": "Xinfeng"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Luhe"}, {"tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Shanghang"}, {"alt": "Yongding", "word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Qingliu"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "Dingnan"}, {"word": "Longnan"}, {"word": "Xunwu"}, {"word": "Huichang"}, {"word": "Chongyi"}, {"word": "Xingguo"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Daqiao", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingjiao", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Tang'an", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Pianlian", "word": "Mashan"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "word": "Sabah"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"word": "Singkawang"}, {"tags": ["Dabu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Shexian"}, {"word": "Wuyuan"}, {"word": "Fuliang"}, {"word": "Dexing"}, {"alt": "Qiandaohu", "word": "Chun'an"}, {"alt": "Meicheng", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "黨"}, {"word": "卬"}, {"alt": "Shouchang", "word": "Jiande"}, {"word": "我儂"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "used only by females"}, {"word": "Yangyuan"}, {"word": "Datong"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"tags": ["Lishi"], "word": "Lüliang"}, {"word": "Changzhi"}, {"word": "Linhe"}, {"word": "Hohhot"}, {"word": "Erenhot"}, {"word": "Pingshan"}, {"word": "Zhangjiakou"}, {"word": "Handan"}, {"word": "Linzhou"}, {"word": "Suide"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Songxi"}, {"word": "Zhenghe"}, {"word": "Jianyang"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "奴"}, {"alt": "Changle", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Fuqing"}, {"word": "Pingtan"}, {"word": "Yongtai"}, {"word": "Minqing"}, {"word": "Gutian"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"word": "Luoyuan"}, {"word": "Fu'an"}, {"word": "Ningde"}, {"word": "Xiapu"}, {"word": "Zherong"}, {"word": "Shouning"}, {"word": "Zhouning"}, {"word": "Fuding"}, {"word": "Taishun"}, {"word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Gutian", "word": "Sitiawan"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "阮"}, {"word": "遮人"}, {"word": "遮的人"}, {"tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "Nan'an"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Hui'an"}, {"word": "Anxi"}, {"word": "Yongchun"}, {"word": "Dehua"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longhai", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Changtai"], "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Hua'an"}, {"word": "Pinghe"}, {"word": "Zhangpu"}, {"word": "Yunxiao"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"word": "阮 GT"}, {"alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Longyan"}, {"word": "Zhangping"}, {"word": "Datian"}, {"alt": "Pushang", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"alt": "Shangdu", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Batam"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "儂 polite"}, {"word": "humble"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Shaxian", "word": "Sanming"}, {"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping", "word": "Nanping"}, {"word": "Shaowu"}, {"word": "伉"}, {"word": "Guangze"}, {"word": "Jiangle"}, {"word": "Mingxi"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Dahe", "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "word": "Jingning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "阿拉"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min pronouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese pronouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese pronouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "yúyīrén", "word": "予一人"}, {"roman": "yúqǔyúqiú", "word": "予取予求"}, {"word": "予小子"}, {"roman": "rénmòyúdú", "word": "人莫予毒"}, {"roman": "mòyúdúyě", "word": "莫予毒也"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Mattos, 1971"}, "expansion": "Mattos, 1971", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"}, "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "我", "2": "me, us"}, "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "吾", "2": "I, we", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "余"}, "expansion": "余 (OC *la)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "台", "2": "I", "id": "4"}, "expansion": "台 (OC *lɯ, “I”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "朕"}, "expansion": "朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Li F. (1976)"}, "expansion": "Li F. (1976)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*rawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "first person plural pronoun"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เรา", "3": "", "4": "we"}, "expansion": "Thai เรา (rao, “we”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "兩", "2": "both"}, "expansion": "兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a variant of 余 (OC *la), however Shijing and Chuci rhymes suggests that the expected tone reflex was rising tone, similar to Pronunciation 1 (Mattos, 1971; Pulleyblank, 1995), which corresponds to a glottal stop coda in Old Chinese. It could thus be reanalyzed an emphatic form of the *l- series of first-person pronouns, similar to 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “me, us”) compared to 吾 (OC *ŋaː, “I, we”) in the *ŋ- series.\nCognate with 余 (OC *la), 台 (OC *lɯ, “I”), 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ). Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007). Li F. (1976) reconstructs Old Chinese *rag, and compares it to Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”) > Thai เรา (rao, “we”). However, Schuessler considers this etymon belonging to 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “both”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "I, me", "word": "余"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "As I fear the Heaven, I dare not but punish him.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Yú wèi shàngdì, bù gǎn bù zhèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "予畏上帝，不敢不正。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厭之！天厭之！」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "On which the Master swore, saying, \"Wherein I have done improperly, may Heaven reject me! May Heaven reject me!\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Fūzǐ shǐ zhī yuē: “Yú suǒ pǐ zhě, tiān yàn zhī! Tiān yàn zhī!”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "夫子矢之曰：「予所否者，天厌之！天厌之！」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "links": [["余", "余#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Alternative form of 余 (“I, me”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yú"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̀"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "û"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uu"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "îr"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "î"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ii"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̂"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*la/"}, {"other": "/ îr /"}, {"ipa": "/y³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/u²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*la/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "吾"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "余"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "台"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "朕 for emperors"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "臣"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "愚 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "本人"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "鄙人 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "在下 humble"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "不才 humble"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chengde"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Chifeng"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Hailar", "Hulunbuir"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Heihe"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qiqihar"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jiamusi"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Baicheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Changchun"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tonghua"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Shenyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jinzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tangshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Cangzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Baoding"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Lijin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Dalian"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dandong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Qingdao"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhucheng"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lingbao"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jining"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Linfen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Shangqiu"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yuanyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Zhengzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xinyang"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Baihe"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "俺 †"}, {"tags": ["Baoji"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Tianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "咱"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Xinyi"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"word": "俺"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "我"}, {"word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Dunhuang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Hami"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanchong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dazhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanyuan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zigong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Yichang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Xiangyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Tianmen"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Lhasa"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zunyi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Bijie"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liping"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Zhaotong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Dali"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Mengzi"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin", "Lingui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Nanning"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "頑"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Changde"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Hanzhong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianyungang"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "呣"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Lianshui"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "俺"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Anqing"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Wuhu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "我"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", 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"Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "唔"}, {"word": "唔儂"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "吾奴"}, {"word": "Wuxi"}, {"word": "Changshu"}, {"alt": "Haimen", "word": "Nantong"}, {"word": "Jiaxing"}, {"word": "我奴"}, {"word": "Jiashan"}, {"word": "Pinghu"}, {"alt": "Yanguan", "word": "Haining"}, {"word": "Tongxiang"}, {"word": "Haiyan"}, {"word": "活儂"}, {"word": "活奴"}, {"word": "Changzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Gaochun", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Huzhou"}, {"word": "是我"}, {"word": "Changxing"}, {"word": "Anji"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Yuhang", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Lin'an", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "什我"}, {"tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoshan", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Tonglu"}, {"alt": "Wusheng", "word": "Tonglu"}, {"word": "Shaoxing"}, {"word": "Zhuji"}, {"word": "Shengzhou"}, {"word": "Xinchang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "像我"}, {"alt": "Zhenhai", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Fenghua", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Yuyao"}, {"word": "Cixi"}, {"word": "Xiangshan"}, {"word": "Zhoushan"}, {"word": "伢"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"word": "Tiantai"}, {"word": "Xianju"}, {"word": "Sanmen"}, {"word": "Linhai"}, {"word": "Wenling"}, {"word": "我俚"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Yueqing"}, {"alt": "Fenglin", "word": "Yongjia"}, {"word": "Rui'an"}, {"word": "Pingyang"}, {"word": "Wencheng"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Qingtian"}, {"word": "Jinyun"}, {"word": "動我"}, {"alt": "Liucheng", "word": "Wuyi"}, {"alt": "Xiping", "word": "Songyang"}, {"word": "Yunhe"}, {"word": "Jingning"}, {"word": "Longquan"}, {"word": "Quzhou"}, {"word": "Suichang"}, {"word": "Jiangshan"}, {"word": "Changshan"}, {"word": "Kaihua"}, {"word": "Longyou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yiwu"}, {"word": "Yongkang"}, {"word": "Pujiang"}, {"word": "Dongyang"}, {"word": "Wuyi"}, {"word": "Lanxi"}, {"word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "阿儂"}, {"alt": "Guangfeng", "word": "Shangrao"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}, {"word": "Jiangyong"}, {"word": "† - as an attributive"}, {"word": "used without 的"}, {"english": "General Taiwanese", "word": "GT"}], "wikipedia": ["Chuci", "Shijing"], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置評"}, {"roman": "bùyǔzhìpíng", "word": "不予置评"}, {"word": "予人口實"}, {"word": "予人口实"}, {"roman": "yǔyǐ", "word": "予以"}, {"roman": "yǔjià", "word": "予假"}, {"word": "予告"}, {"roman": "Yǔshì", "word": "予市"}, {"roman": "zhǔnyǔ", "word": "准予"}, {"roman": "jìyǔ", "word": "寄予"}, {"roman": "shòuyǔ", "word": "授予"}, {"roman": "shīyǔ", "word": "施予"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生殺予奪"}, {"roman": "shēngshāyǔduó", "word": "生杀予夺"}, {"word": "給予"}, {"word": "给予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "賦予"}, {"roman": "fùyǔ", "word": "赋予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "賜予"}, {"roman": "cìyǔ", "word": "赐予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "贈予"}, {"roman": "zèngyǔ", "word": "赠予"}, {"word": "閔予小子"}, {"word": "闵予小子"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han jiajie"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "j"}, "expansion": "Jiajie (假借)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "i", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "ideogram (指事)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "呂"}, "expansion": "呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*亅"}, "expansion": "亅", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-la", "4": "", "5": "to pay; to give for"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”)", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "Jiajie (假借) and ideogram (指事). Originally 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), the pictogram of two vertebrae, which was then phonetically borrowed for the meanings \"I; give\". Later, 亅 was added at the bottom as a distinguishing mark and the whole character was heavily stylized. See also 幻.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la (“to pay; to give for”).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["與", "與#Chinese"], ["与", "与#Chinese"], ["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(alt. form 與／与) to give"]}, {"glosses": ["to praise; to esteem"], "links": [["praise", "praise"], ["esteem", "esteem"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yu³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "e²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yü³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yǔ"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yeu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juj"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yúh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jy⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yu⁵"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "yì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "r"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "i^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "yi²"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ú"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "uo"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ír"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "í"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ie"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang"]}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ṳ́"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "yoX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/ ír /"}, {"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/y³³/"}, {"ipa": "/u⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/i⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɯ⁵²/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}, {"other": "/*laʔ/"}], "word": "予"}

予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Penang-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "hőng"}, {"roman": "chhiū-thâu khiā hō͘ chāi, m̄ kiaⁿ chhiū-bóe chò-hong-thai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "樹頭徛予在，毋驚樹尾做風颱 / 树头徛予在，毋惊树尾做风台"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "與", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "與 (OC *laʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Lin, 1998, 1999"}, "expansion": "Lin, 1998, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 2007"}, "expansion": "Mei, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "予", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "予 (OC *laʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhao (1991)"}, "expansion": "Zhao (1991)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "qfa-tak", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Kra-Dai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*haɰꟲ", "3": "", "4": "to give"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *haɰꟲ (“to give”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "za", "2": "hawj", "3": "", "4": "to give; to allow"}, "expansion": "Zhuang hawj (“to give; to allow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pcc", "2": "haec", "3": "", "4": "to give; to allow"}, "expansion": "Bouyei haec (“to give; to allow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "tai"}, "expansion": "Tai", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ltc", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "許", "gloss": "to allow"}, "expansion": "許 (MC xjoX, “to allow”)", "name": "ltc-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Manomaivibool, 1975"}, "expansion": "Manomaivibool, 1975", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zheng (2008)"}, "expansion": "Zheng (2008)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "qfa-tak"}, "expansion": "Kra-Dai", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "*與"}, "expansion": "與", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*與"}, "expansion": "與", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɡl/"}, "expansion": "/*ɡl/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɡ/"}, "expansion": "/*ɡ/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɣ/"}, "expansion": "/*ɣ/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/h/"}, "expansion": "/h/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 2007"}, "expansion": "Mei, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "/*l/"}, "expansion": "/*l/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Zheng, 2008"}, "expansion": "Zheng, 2008", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Lin, 1998"}, "expansion": "Lin, 1998", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhou, 2006"}, "expansion": "Zhou, 2006", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (2017c)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (2017c)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Lien (2002)"}, "expansion": "Lien (2002)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "與 (OC *laʔ) is often considered to be the original character (Lin, 1998, 1999; Mei, 2007); Taiwan's Ministry of Education considers the cognate 予 (OC *laʔ) to be the original character. In either case, this would be the same word as etymology 1.\nAlternatively, Zhao (1991) argues that this is a Kra-Dai substrate, suggesting a borrowing from Proto-Tai *haɰꟲ (“to give”), whence Zhuang hawj (“to give; to allow”) and Bouyei haec (“to give; to allow”). Note that the Tai word has been connected to Middle Chinese 許 (MC xjoX, “to allow”) (Manomaivibool, 1975). On the other hand, Zheng (2008) considers both the Hokkien word and the Kra-Dai word to be derived from 與.\nAssuming 與 to be the etymon, there are also various theories on the development of the h- initial:\n* Old Chinese /*ɡl/ → /*ɡ/ → /*ɣ/ → /h/ (Mei, 2007);\n* Fricativization of the /*l/ initial in Old Chinese, possibly originating in the Chu dialect (Zheng, 2008);\n* /tʰ/ (Quanzhou) → /h/ (other varieties) (Lin, 1998; Zhou, 2006; Taiwan's Ministry of Education).\nSagart (2017c) considers 與 /与 to be a problematic etymon but agrees with the third theory on the development of h- above. He suggests that a possible trigger for the change from /tʰ/ to /h/ is that /tʰɔ/ is often used with 乞 /kʰit/, allowing /kʰit tʰɔ/ to be reanalysed as /kʰit hɔ/. This etymology was also independently proposed by Lien (2002).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He gave me five dollars.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "I hō͘ góa gō͘ kho͘.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伊予我五箍。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to give"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Teochew Chinese"], "glosses": ["to deliver; to give"], "links": [["deliver", "deliver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Teochew) to deliver; to give"], "tags": ["Teochew"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Let it go!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hō͘ i khì!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "予伊去！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to allow"], "links": [["allow", "allow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to allow"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["to cause; to make"], "links": [["cause", "cause"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to cause; to make"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Teochew Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "He was beaten up (by someone).", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "I hō͘ lâng phah.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伊予人拍。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["by (used in constructing the passive)"], "links": [["by", "by"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, Teochew) by (used in constructing the passive)"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Teochew"]}, {"categories": ["Penang Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to pay"], "links": [["pay", "pay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Penang Hokkien) to pay"], "tags": ["Penang-Hokkien"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thō͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/heu²²/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "to"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǒo"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hōu"}, {"ipa": "/hou¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"other": "/ thō͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hou¹¹/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把得"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Penang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "吶"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "傳"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "要"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥辣"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "匄"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "遭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把得"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "等"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhongshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "討"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "吶"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "傳"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "予"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "要"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥辣"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥勒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥人家"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "匄"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "聽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "撈"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "耗"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "把拉"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "還 obsolete"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "付"}, {"word": "畀"}, {"word": "給"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "把"}, {"word": "把得"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Tanka", "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "得"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "吶"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "傳"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "要"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "撥"}, {"word": "撥辣"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "匄"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "被"}, {"word": "讓"}, {"word": "叫"}, {"word": "遭"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "等"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"word": "討"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "撥勒"}, {"word": "撥人家"}, {"word": "聽"}, {"word": "撈"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "耗"}, {"word": "付"}, {"word": "還"}, {"word": "把拉"}, {"word": "還 obsolete"}], "word": "予"}

予 (Chinese character) 予/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Penang-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages", "Chinese terms spelled with 予", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "hőng"}, {"roman": "chhiū-thâu khiā hō͘ chāi, m̄ kiaⁿ chhiū-bóe chò-hong-thai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "樹頭徛予在，毋驚樹尾做風颱 / 树头徛予在，毋惊树尾做风台"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "與", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "與 (OC *laʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Lin, 1998, 1999"}, "expansion": "Lin, 1998, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 2007"}, "expansion": "Mei, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "予", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "予 (OC *laʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhao (1991)"}, "expansion": "Zhao (1991)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "qfa-tak", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Kra-Dai", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "tai-pro", "2": "*haɰꟲ", "3": "", "4": "to give"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *haɰꟲ (“to give”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "za", "2": "hawj", "3": "", "4": "to give; to allow"}, "expansion": "Zhuang hawj (“to give; to allow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "pcc", "2": "haec", "3": "", "4": "to give; to allow"}, "expansion": "Bouyei haec (“to give; to allow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "tai"}, "expansion": "Tai", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ltc", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "許", "gloss": "to allow"}, "expansion": "許 (MC xjoX, “to allow”)", "name": "ltc-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Manomaivibool, 1975"}, "expansion": "Manomaivibool, 1975", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zheng (2008)"}, "expansion": "Zheng (2008)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "qfa-tak"}, "expansion": "Kra-Dai", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "*與"}, "expansion": "與", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*與"}, "expansion": "與", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɡl/"}, "expansion": "/*ɡl/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɡ/"}, "expansion": "/*ɡ/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/*ɣ/"}, "expansion": "/*ɣ/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "/h/"}, "expansion": "/h/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "Mei, 2007"}, "expansion": "Mei, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "/*l/"}, "expansion": "/*l/", "name": "IPAfont"}, {"args": {"1": "och", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Zheng, 2008"}, "expansion": "Zheng, 2008", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Lin, 1998"}, "expansion": "Lin, 1998", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhou, 2006"}, "expansion": "Zhou, 2006", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart (2017c)"}, "expansion": "Sagart (2017c)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Lien (2002)"}, "expansion": "Lien (2002)", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "與 (OC *laʔ) is often considered to be the original character (Lin, 1998, 1999; Mei, 2007); Taiwan's Ministry of Education considers the cognate 予 (OC *laʔ) to be the original character. In either case, this would be the same word as etymology 1.\nAlternatively, Zhao (1991) argues that this is a Kra-Dai substrate, suggesting a borrowing from Proto-Tai *haɰꟲ (“to give”), whence Zhuang hawj (“to give; to allow”) and Bouyei haec (“to give; to allow”). Note that the Tai word has been connected to Middle Chinese 許 (MC xjoX, “to allow”) (Manomaivibool, 1975). On the other hand, Zheng (2008) considers both the Hokkien word and the Kra-Dai word to be derived from 與.\nAssuming 與 to be the etymon, there are also various theories on the development of the h- initial:\n* Old Chinese /*ɡl/ → /*ɡ/ → /*ɣ/ → /h/ (Mei, 2007);\n* Fricativization of the /*l/ initial in Old Chinese, possibly originating in the Chu dialect (Zheng, 2008);\n* /tʰ/ (Quanzhou) → /h/ (other varieties) (Lin, 1998; Zhou, 2006; Taiwan's Ministry of Education).\nSagart (2017c) considers 與 /与 to be a problematic etymon but agrees with the third theory on the development of h- above. He suggests that a possible trigger for the change from /tʰ/ to /h/ is that /tʰɔ/ is often used with 乞 /kʰit/, allowing /kʰit tʰɔ/ to be reanalysed as /kʰit hɔ/. This etymology was also independently proposed by Lien (2002).", "forms": [{"form": "互"}, {"form": "乎"}, {"form": "與"}, {"form": "護"}, {"form": "付"}, {"form": "給"}, {"form": "呼"}, {"form": "後"}, {"form": "候"}, {"form": "𢗝"}, {"form": "厚"}, {"form": "被", "raw_tags": ["“by”"]}, {"form": "讓", "raw_tags": ["“to allow; to cause”"]}, {"form": "使", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "俾", "raw_tags": ["“to cause”"]}, {"form": "度", "raw_tags": ["Quanzhou"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "予", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He gave me five dollars.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "I hō͘ góa gō͘ kho͘.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伊予我五箍。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give"], "links": [["give", "give"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to give"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Teochew Chinese"], "glosses": ["to deliver; to give"], "links": [["deliver", "deliver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Teochew) to deliver; to give"], "tags": ["Teochew"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Let it go!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hō͘ i khì!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "予伊去！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to allow"], "links": [["allow", "allow"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to allow"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["to cause; to make"], "links": [["cause", "cause"], ["make", "make"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) to cause; to make"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Teochew Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "He was beaten up (by someone).", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "I hō͘ lâng phah.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "伊予人拍。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["by (used in constructing the passive)"], "links": [["by", "by"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, Teochew) by (used in constructing the passive)"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "Teochew"]}, {"categories": ["Penang Hokkien"], "glosses": ["to pay"], "links": [["pay", "pay"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Penang Hokkien) to pay"], "tags": ["Penang-Hokkien"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "thō͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/heu²²/", "tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Philippines"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Yilan"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "thōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "to"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Hui'an"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǒo"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Lukang"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hōu"}, {"ipa": "/hou¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"other": "/ thō͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/tʰɔ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hou¹¹/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Tianjin"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把得"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Penang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "吶"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "傳"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "要"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥辣"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "匄"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "遭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "把得"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Xinyi"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "等"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhongshan"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "把"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "討"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "得"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "叫"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "給"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "吶"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "傳"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "予"}, {"word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "予"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "分"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "乞"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "要"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "撥辣"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "撥勒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "撥人家"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "匄"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "聽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "撈"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "讓"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "被"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "耗"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "畀"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "付"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "予"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "還"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "把拉"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "還 obsolete"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "付"}, {"word": "畀"}, {"word": "給"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Tianjin"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "把"}, {"word": "把得"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Tanka", "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Yulin"}, {"word": "分"}, {"word": "Baise"}, {"word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "得"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "word": "Kuching"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "吶"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "乞"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "傳"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "Haifeng"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"word": "要"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "撥"}, {"word": "撥辣"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "匄"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "被"}, {"word": "讓"}, {"word": "叫"}, {"word": "遭"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Shaoguan"}, {"word": "Yunfu"}, {"word": "Xinyi"}, {"word": "等"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "word": "Huidong"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Boluo"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Wuguishan", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"alt": "Tuocheng; Bendihua", "word": "Longchuan"}, {"alt": "Linzhai; Bendihua", "word": "Heping"}, {"alt": "Longjie; Bendihua", "word": "Lianping"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "Liancheng"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "Ruijin"}, {"word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"word": "討"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "撥勒"}, {"word": "撥人家"}, {"word": "聽"}, {"word": "撈"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "耗"}, {"word": "付"}, {"word": "還"}, {"word": "把拉"}, {"word": "還 obsolete"}], "word": "予"}